THe Olympians; Part 2-Poseidon

Poseidon

Poseidon was known for his poor temper and for being a god of the sea, bringer of earthquakes and the creator of the horse though, today, he is most widely known as the god of the sea. It is believe that he may have also been a god of the Earth and fertility, and possibly a god of the sky. He is said to have looked very similar to Zeus and to have possessed a yell comparable to ten thousand men combined.

He is often seen as riding a chariot drawn by four horses and holding a raised trident. He created the horse by striking a rock with his weapon of choice, and is said to have also used to to break off a piece of an island to imprison the giant Polybotes. 

He is said to have devised a plan to overthrow Zeus, failed, and was made to serve the Trojan king. He helped design the defenses to protect the city of Try but, after the king refused to pay him for his services, fought on the Greek side of the war and sent the sea monster Cetus to destroy the Trojans. 

Poseidon was very arrogant and prideful and attempted at one time to wrest Athens from Athena. He believed he would be more of a benefit to the city. He used his trident to create a seawater stream to run through Athens; Athena responded by planting her legendary Olive Tree. The king of Athens ruled that Athena’s gift was more valuable to Athens’ people since it allowed them resources such as wood, fruit, and oil and the olive branch became a universal symbol of peace.

Like Zeus, Poseidon was a lusty god, often taking his pleasure from women either willingly or by force. Caenus and Medusa were both raped by Poseidon. Athena, enraged, turned then into gorgons (some say it was to protect them from being raped ever again, some say it was in anger). Medusa was pregnant at the time and, after being beheaded by the hero Perseus, gave birth to the children Chryasaor and Pegasus, the winged horse.

He made advances on the goddess Demeter who turned into a mare to escape him. Poseidon transformed himself into a stallion and fooled her into mating with him and she became pregnant as well. She gave birth to the nymph Despoena and Arion, the talking horse. 

Poseidon, like Zeus, had copious amounts of affairs such as Amymone, resulting in Nauplius, and Aethra, resulting in the demi-god Theseus. 

His eventual wife, Amphitrite, fled from Poseidon at first, seeking refuge in the Atlas mountains. Delphinus went to her, on Poseidon’s behalf, and convinced her to become Poseidon’s consort. She remained his faithful wife despite his dalliances. Poseidon was so pleased with Delphinus’ success, he cast a constellation into the sky in honor of him; the dolphin. Together, Poseidon and his wife had three children; Triton, Rhode, and Benthesikyme. 

Below is a ‘brief’ list of Poseidon’s relationships; friends, enemies, siblings, children, and lovers:

Lovers

Aba (a nymph)

Aethra

Agamede

Alistra

Alkyone

Alope

Amphitrite (Poseidon’s Wife)                     

Amphimedusa, Danaid

Amymone

Aphrodite

Arene

Arne (Melanippe)

Askre

Astydameia , daughter of Phorbas

Astypalaea

Beroe (daughter of Aphrodite)

Boudeia (Bouzyge)

Demeter

Diopatra, nymph of Mount Othrys

Erythras

Euryale, daughter of Minos

Eurykyda

Eurynome (Eurymede), daughter of Nisos

Euryte / Bathykleia

Gaea

Halia

Harpale / Skamandrodike / Kalyke

Helle

Hermippe

Hippothoe

Iphimedeia

Kaenis

Kalkhinia

Kanake

Kelaino (Pleiad or daughter of Ergeus)

Kelaino, Danaid

Kerebia

Keroessa

Kleodora

Khione

Khrysogeneia

Korkyra, nymph

Koronis

Taphius

Laodike

Larissa

Leis, daughter of Orus

Libya

Lysianassa/Anippe

Mekionike/ Europa, daughter of Tityos

Medusa

Melantheia, daughter of Alpheus

Melantho (daughter of Deukalion)

Melia

Melissa, daughter of Epidamnus

Mestra

Mideia

Molione

Mytilene

Oenope

Olbia, nymph

Ossa

Peirene

Periboea

Pero, nymph / Kelousa, nymph

Pitane, nymph / Lena

Phoenike

Pronoe, daughter of Asopus

Rhodope, daughter of Strymon

Salamis, daughter of Asopus

Satyria, nymph of Taras

Syme

Themisto

Theophane

Thyia

Tyro

Thoosa

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Amphimarus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Amyrus, eponym of a river in Thessaly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Astraeus and Alcippe of Mysia)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Kalaurus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Korynetes) (possibly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Kromus) (eponym of Krommyon)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Geren), eponym of a town or village Geren on Lesbos

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Dikaeus), eponym of Dikaea, a city in Thrace

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Euseirus (father of Kerambus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Ialebion (Alebion) and Derkynus (Bergion) of Liguria

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Laestrygon), eponym of the Laestrygonians

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Lamus), king of the Laestrygonians

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Lilaea (possibly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Messapus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Onkhestus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Ourea)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Palaestinus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Phorbas of Acarnania)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Poltys)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Proteus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Prokrustes)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Sarpedon of Ainos)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Skeiron)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Syleus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Taenarus) (possibly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Amyrus), (eponym of a river in Thessaly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Astraeus and Alcippe of Mysia)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Kalaurus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Korynetes) (possibly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Kromus) (eponym of Krommyon)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Geren) (eponym of a town or village Geren on Lesbos)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Dikaeus), (eponym of Dikaea, a city in Thrace)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Euseirus), (father of Kerambus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Ialebion (Alebion) and Derkynus (Bergion) of Liguria)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Laestrygon), (eponym of the Laestrygonians)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Lamus, king of the Laestrygonians)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Lilaea) (possibly)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Messapus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Onkhestus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Ourea)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Palaestinus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Phorbas of Acarnania)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Poltys)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Proteus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Prokrustes)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Sarpedon of Ainos)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Skeiron)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Syleus)

Unknown Consort (Mother Of Taenarus) (possibly)

Male lovers

Nerites Pelops

Children

Abas

Aeolus

Aethusa

Agelus

Agenor

Akhaeus

Alcippe of Mysia

Almops

Aloeus

Altephus

Amphiktyon (Mother of Kerkyon)

Amphimarus

Amykus

Amyrus, eponym of a river in Thessaly

Ankaeus

Antaeus

Anthas

Arion

Asopus (possibly)

Aspledon

Astakus

Astraeus

Athos

Bellerophon (possibly)

Belus

Benthesikyme

Boeotus

Busiris

Byzas

Derkynus (Bergion) of Liguria

Despoina

Diktys

Dikaeus, eponym of Dikaea, a city in Thrace

Daimones Proseoous (by Halia)

Delphus

Derkynus (sometimes known as Bergion) of Liguria

Dikaeus, eponym of Dikaea, a city in Thrace

Diktys

Dyrrhakhius

Edonus

Eleius

Ephialtes (Aloadae)

Epopeus

Erginus

Ergiskus

Euadne

Eumolpus

Euphemus, Argonaut

Eurypylus of Kyrene

Eurypylus of Kos

Euseirus (father of Kerambus)

Geren, eponym of a town or village Geren on Lesbos

Halirrhothius

Herophile the Sibyl

Hippothoon

Hopleus

Hyrieus

Hyperenor / Hyperes

Ialebion (Sometimes Called Alebion) of Liguria

Ialysus

Idas (possibly)

Irene

Kalaurus

Kameirus

Kaukon

Kelaenus

Kenkhrias

Kerkyon

Kharibdis

Khios

Khrysaor

Khryses, father of Minyas

Khrysomallus

Khthonius

Korynetes (possibly)

Kromus (eponym of Krommyon)

Krysomallos

Kykhreus

Kyknus

Kymopoleia

Lelex

Lekhes

Laestrygon, eponym of the Laestrygonians

Lamus, king of the Laestrygonians

Leukon (possibly)

Lindus

Lilaea (possibly)

Lykaon

Lykus

Malinia

Megareus of Onchestus (possibly)

Melas

Messapus

Minyas (possibly)

The Molionides

Mygdon

Myton

Nauplios

Nausithous

Neleus

Nireus

Nykteus

Oeoklus

Ogygus

Onkhestus

Orion (possibly)

Otus (Aloadae)

Ourea

Pegasus

Paion

Palaestinus

Parnassus

Pelasgus

Pelias

Peratus

Phaeax

Phineus

Phokus

Phorbas of Akarnania

Poltys

Polydektes

Polyphemus

Prokrustes

Proteus

Pythius

Rhode/Rhodos

Sarpedon of Ainos

Sithon (possibly)

Skeiron

Syleus

Taenarus (possibly)

Taras (eponym of the location)

Theseus

Torone

Triopas

Triton

Siblings

Hestia

Hades

Demeter

Hera

Zeus

Friends

Apollo and Delphinus.

Enemies

Athena, The Trojans, and Odysseus.

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